Topic > Exam 2 – Revolutions Reshape the World, 1750-1870

IntroductionSince 1500, the economies of Europe and Asia have extended their reach overseas. With the establishment of the Atlantic trading system, these economies exercised their mercantilist desires, America became a cultural meeting place, and the diffusion of knowledge and technology amplified. Because of this ever-increasing global interaction, dramatic changes occurred worldwide in agriculture, politics, economics, and technology between 1750 and 1870. Considered one of the greatest technological eras, the Industrial Revolution took place during this period. By 1825, most colonial rule had been repelled or abandoned, and the eastern empires had deteriorated. A series of “revolutions,” political challenges and reforms by ordinary people, were undertaken by various groups and states in the West. The United States fought the Revolutionary War, emerging victorious and declaring its independence from Great Britain. The French protest also turned into revolution; the people expressed their frustration with monarchical and ecclesiastical domination and aristocratic abuses, seeking reforms and more aggressive forms of change. Santo Domingo's slaves sought independence, joining with free blacks and whites frustrated with imperial rule to overthrow the French and create the state of Haiti. The English created an empire in the East, larger and arguably more sustainable than the 13 American colonies. The African continent saw the rise of the Zulus, the expansion and modernization of the Egyptian empire under Khedive Muhammad Ali, and increased trade with Europeans, both positive and negative. As you will see, Africa's interactions and dramatic changes were a direct result of the maritime globalization of previous...... middle of paper......frica. This inexperienced country has evolved since then and only time will tell whether it will maintain its respect as a global power. Works Cited Dee, D. (Artist). (2003). Anarchy. [Web Design]. Retrieved from http://www.toothpastefordinner.com/010203/anarchy.gif, October 24, 2011.NativeForeigner. (Charger). (2010). Lg washing machine. [Web photo]. Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:LGwashingmachine.jpg, October 24, 2011.Hutchins, C. (Photographer). (2006). Barvarian food. [Web photo]. Retrieved from http://www.flickr.com/photos/27283274@N00/131829998/, October 24, 2011. Bulliet et al. The Earth and Her People: A Global History. 3rd. II. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2005. 685.Keefe, M. (Artist). (2009). US Chinese flag. [Print drawing]. Retrieved from http://media.caglevignette.com/media/cartoni animati/56/2009/03/25/62686_600.jpg, October 24 2011.