We have all encountered a person who must always be the center of attention and engages in inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior. It may be obvious that something is wrong or not entirely normal, but many don't realize that this behavior could be the result of a disorder known as histrionic personality disorder (HPD). According to Paul Rasmussen of Furman University, “an individual with a histrionic orientation exhibits active dependency characterized by a strong need for external validation in the form of interpersonal attention, support, and reassurance.” This article will explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and risk factors of histrionic personality disorder. The American Psychiatric Association defines histrionic personality disorder as a pervasive pattern of emotionally excessive and attention-seeking behavior. HPD is a Cluster B personality disorder (which includes antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders) with onset before adolescence, characterized by persistent patterns of dysfunctional behavior (excessive emotionality and attention seeking) that deviate from one's culture and social environment leading to functional impairment and distress for the individual and those who regularly interact with the individual (Harper, 2004). An HPD patient's behaviors are perceived as "normal" and "right" and they have little awareness of their own responsibility for these behaviors. There are many symptoms associated with HPD, many of which also coincide with other personality disorders, sometimes making diagnosis difficult. Diagnosis includes displaying five or more of the following symptoms. Those who feel uncomfortable in situations... middle of paper ......or help extroverted HPD patients to relax and focus on their inner feelings. Hypnosis is also sometimes used to help patients relax when they experience a rapid heartbeat or palpitations during overly dramatic, emotional, and excitable behavior (Rasmussen, 2005). While the egocentric and attention-seeking behavior of individuals with histrionic personality disorder will make them difficult to miss and sometimes funny, it is important to recognize that there may be a deeper underlying problem that needs treatment. The personality characteristics associated with HPD are long-lasting, perhaps even lifelong, yet almost all diagnosed individuals are able to function well socially and at work. With proper education, medical care, and regimented therapy, HPD patients can lead successful lives and be productive members of society.