IntroductionIran is undoubtedly one of the richest countries in the world. With its enormous resources of oil, gas and other natural resources combined with its young population and access to open seas (through the Persian Gulf), the country would be thought to have significant growth and no problems with poverty and unemployment . After the 1979 revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini, the opposition leader, became the leader of the country and changed the Constitution of Iran, an Islamic republic government. Under this new hierarchy, which will be explained later, the country was supposed to have an independent congress, president and judicial department, to avoid corruption and mismanagement of wealth. Before 2005 with Khatami's presidency, despite all the difficulties, the Iranian economy had started to grow and reach 5% according to the Iranian Central Bank. The most important thing to note is that in those years the price of crude oil had fallen to $40 per barrel XXX, and GDP growth, for the first time in its history, was not dependent on oil and gas exports. In 2005, with the presidency of Ahmadinejad, a person close to the supreme leader, everything changed for the country. In the first 4 years of his presidency the price of oil reached a historic record and the income from oil and gas exports in those 4 years was more than Iran's entire import until that day XXX. In the second round of his presidency, Iran faced harsh sanctions from Western countries due to its nuclear development plans. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge and mismanagement by the new team of governors, day after day, making bad decisions, causes the economy to collapse. Many wrong decisions and actions were taken during those 8 years such as, Fast Productive Small Businesses, Economic Development...... middle of paper ......rd-for-jailed-journalists.php). Accordingly, it is not possible to rely on the reports and numbers reported by his office. Although the reports are unreliable, the new government reported some numbers that were totally different and show how bad the economy is, but after 9 months of Rouhani's tenure, there is no reliable reporting system. Now the country with a negative growth rate and high levels of liquidity (which is absorbed in the real estate sector and currency exchanges and not in production), inflation and unemployment will have to be resolved by the new president Hassan Rouhani, but the real question remains unanswered, even if Rouhani will solve everything and the economy and growth will return to normal, is it guaranteed that the president after him will make rational decisions, or is it time to change the way politicians can influence the economy and give her some freedom ?