IndexIntroductionImpact of maternal depression on mother-child bondingConclusionWorks CitedIntroductionIn the article entitled "Maternal major depression and synchrony of facial affect during mother-child interactions" published in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology , Anastacia Y. Kudinova, Mary L Woody, Kiera M. James, and Katie L. Burkhouse discuss what happens during mother-child interactions in cases where the mother suffered from major depressive disorder (MDD). They did this by examining both the synchrony of facial effects and the bond between mother and child. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Impact of maternal depression on the bond between mother and child A lot of research has been conducted to determine whether or not children have more "problems" (cognitive abnormalities, emotional functioning, behavioral, etc.) with a mother who has the disorder major depressive than a mother who doesn't have it. Strong supporting evidence suggests that children who have a mother with MDD are at much higher risk of developing depression than a child raised by a mother who does not have MDD. However, none of these studies truly cover the potential impact of maternal depression on moment-to-moment exchanges (both positive and negative) during mother-child interactions. To cover the “gap” in research, a study was conducted to record the simultaneous and delayed synchrony of facial effects of both mother and baby using facial electromyography (EMG). To conduct the study, 341 mother and child pairs were recruited from the surrounding environment. community. All mothers in the study had a history of at least one episode of DCS (136) or had no history of DCS (166; for control). A total of 9 children had a history of major depressive disorder, 6 of whom had a mother with a history of major depressive disorder. Approximately 29 children and 53 women met the criteria for a certain anxiety disorder (agoraphobia, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, etc.). Parents were then asked to plan a vacation with their children for 4 minutes. Immediately following the vacation planning talk, couples [two] were asked to take 6 minutes to discuss questions that had been previously written down by each individual before the discussions began. During each of these discussions, facial EMG was recorded simultaneously from the mother and child (Kudinova, et al., 2019, p. 287). Conclusion This study had limitations and there was no clear conclusion showing the direct effects of the mother - the child's synchrony in positive/negative expressions which demonstrated that the child's risk of developing depression in the future would be greater since the results of the 'EMGs were not normally distributed and there were many missing values ​​in the results (Kudinova, et al., 2019, p.292). The sample size was adequate as there were 341 mother-child dyads of which, as previously mentioned, 136 mothers with major depressive disorder and 166 without major depressive disorder. Although there is no total number of children, it is said that a mother may have more than one child with her. The recorded data was acquired using an instrument, an EMG, which can be confusing for an ordinary person to read and understand. One of the weaknesses of this article is that the authors do not explain the data results very well, resulting in people not knowing how to draw correct conclusions about the results. Works Cited Kudinova, AY, Woody, ML, James,), 78, 371-383.