IndexIran and weapons of mass destructionThe challenge of terrorismEXAMPLES OF TERRORIST ACTSSocial challenges in the modern worldHuman rights and equality for womenHuman traffickingGlobal economiesNAFTALEuropean UnionScience, technology and the environmentHealthcareDesertificationREFERENCESA weapon with the capacity to cause death and damage to such an extent that its very presence in the hands of an aggressive power is considered a grave risk. Modern weapons of mass destruction are nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons declared as NBC weapons. The United Nations created the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in 1957. This organization is a system of protection against nuclear production, technology and knowledge for nations without such expertise. Most countries are party to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which limits the creation of nuclear weapons to the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France and China. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Iran and Weapons of Mass Destruction Iran has discontinued the NPT and has been included in international agreements for years. In 2015, the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action was signed, limiting Iran's creation of nuclear weapons in exchange for easing international agreements. Since the 1990s, there has also been improved awareness of the risk from biological and chemical weapons. Biological warfare, the use of diseases and poisons by civilians and soldiers in times of war, is nothing new. For example, chemical weapons were widely used during World War I and the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s. Governments have agreed to bind research, training and use of weapons of mass destruction, but these pacts are difficult to enforce. Furthermore, these measures are unable to prevent terrorists from practicing bioterrorism and the use of biological and chemical weapons in terrorist attacks. The darkness in Iran's weapons procurement dynamics intensifies mistrust, which is the main reason for the current stalemate at the negotiating table. Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) are not suitable for the Iranian military, given its non-mechanized nature; his wary military position; its current position as a non-nuclear-weapon state; and the planning necessary to meet safety and security needs. The challenge of terrorism Terrorist acts are normal in today's society. Terrorists usually kill citizens and take prisoners to achieve their political goals. Since the 1970s and 1980s, several countries have placed concerns about terrorism at the forefront of their foreign policy plans. The terrorist acts attracted media attention. EXAMPLES OF TERRORIST ACTS When Palestinian terrorists kidnapped and killed 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games, many people watched it unfold on TV. The Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) group uses violence as a form of tool to liberate the Basque region in the Western Pyrenees from Spanish control. A radical communist guerrilla group in Peru, known as the Sendero Luminoso, also resorted to terrorist violence. Aiming to create a classless society, the Shining Path murdered mayors, missionaries, priests, and farmers throughout Peru. On September 11, 2001, Al-Qaeda terrorists led by Bin Laden stole four commercial jets in Boston, Newark and Washington, D.C., crashing two into the World Trade Center and one into the Pentagon. About 3,000 people were killed. Barack Obama announced a huge triumph against al-Qaeda in 2011, when American forces assassinated binLaden in his hideout in Pakistan. In July 2005, during the morning commute into London, four suicide bombers detonated bombs in three tube stations and on a bus. Over 700 people were injured and 56 people were killed. The deadliest case occurred at the hands of Boko Haram militants in Nigeria in January 2015. Over 2,000 civilians were murdered in Baga, Nigeria. In November 2015, 130 people lost their lives in terrorist attacks in Paris at the hands of members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as the Islamic State or ISIS. Social challenges in the modern world Human rights and equality for women Women's rights are vital human rights that were protected by the UN for all people on the planet almost 70 years ago. They contain the right to live free from discrimination, violence and slavery; be educated; vote; and earn the same salary. There is a saying: "women's rights are human rights". women are afforded all these rights. However, in almost all of the world, women are still deprived of it, just because of their gender. Winning rights for women means much more than giving opportunities to any woman; it's also about altering the way countries work. It includes changing laws and getting involved in strong women's organizations. These organizations work to certify that women can vote, run for office, receive equal wages, and live free of violence, including sexual assault, domestic violence, and harmful practices such as female genital mutilation. The United Nations Millennium Development Goals set a particular focus on reducing poverty, with goals for greater gender equality in education and representation. UN Women found that the improvement was uneven. Internationally, more women are now in school and working. Yet girls are still more likely than boys to not attend school (especially at secondary level). And although the number of women in office has increased, they represent only 21.8% of parliamentarians. Furthermore, women's rights remain at risk in many areas of the Millennium Goals, from violence against women to sexual and reproductive rights. And women who are already marginalized because of their race and sexuality see the least earnings of all.Human traffickingA criminal movement of people usually for reasons of forced labor which is a human rights violation that has developed over decades modern and has become a major concern of the international community and the UN. Human traffickers use force, dishonesty, threats and abuse of power to abuse individuals. Victims of human trafficking are usually women. Because they subject them to sexual and other types of abuse. This includes being a prostitute in a drug ring or regular club, being sold into marriage, and having your organs harvested. Global Economies The global economy has changed considerably over the past few decades in the way it is systematized and governed by the United Nations. These alterations have effects that disturb not only the flow of goods and services between countries, but also the flow of people. As we have seen, too great variability in this international economic system can lead to a global economic crisis. NAFTA In 1992, Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari began working with U.S. President George H. W. Bush and Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney to create the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It was authorized and put into effect in early 1994. It formed a free trade area for United States,.