The United States Secret Service, often abbreviated to USSS, is a federal law enforcement agency. It is currently under the jurisdiction of the US Department of Homeland Security. The USSS was founded on July 5, 1865 under the Johnson administration. It was created to combat the widespread counterfeiting of US currency at the time. Originally, the Secret Service was part of the United States Treasury Department and was known as the Intelligence Division. In 2003 the agency was transferred to the Department of Homeland Security. The USSS was the United States' first national intelligence and counterintelligence agency. The Secret Service is no longer part of the U.S. intelligence community. In the early years of the Secret Service, the agency often investigated crimes from murder to bank robbery as part of its federal duties. Previously the US Marshall Service would investigate murders, bank robberies, and other federal crimes, however it lacked the manpower to conduct such investigations and transferred those responsibilities to the USSS. Until 1901, the Secret Service would only investigate federal crimes and counterfeiting, this changed after the assassination of President McKinley. After the assassination, Congress formally requested that the Secret Service provide presidential protection. Today the American secret services have a dual mission: to say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Secret Service maintains an investigative mission and a protective mission. The agency's investigative mission is to "safeguard the United States' financial and payment systems from a broad range of financial and electronic crimes." The agency's protective mission is to "ensure the safety of the President of the United States, the Vice President of the United States, the immediate family members of the President and Vice President, former presidents, their spouses, and their minor children under the age of 16, major presidential and vice-presidential candidates and their spouses, as well as foreign heads of state.” The Secret Service, being an agency, is headed by a Director. Below the Director is the Deputy Director (DD) and the Operations Director ( COO). Below the DD and the COO are the deputy directors (ADs) and the deputy directors (DADs). a number of additional ranks and positions are: “Special Agent in Charge (SAIC), Deputy Special Agent in Charge (DSAIC), Assistant Special Agent in Charge (ASAIC), Assistant Special Agent in Charge (ATSAIC). ), Administrative, Professional and Technical Assistant (APT), Special Agent (SA), Special Officer (SO) and Uniformed Officer (UD). “The deputy director and the operations director are both responsible for different areas of the intelligence service. The COO serves as the “principal administrator responsible for planning and directing all business and programmatic activities for the Secret Service.” While the DD “provides oversight of the agency's day-to-day operations… [and] develops and implements policy as it relates to the agency's investigative and protective [missions].” The United States Secret Service has many powers similar to those of other federal law enforcement agencies. The powers and authority available to the Secret Service are listed in Title 18, Section 3056, of the United States Code. United States Code states that Secret Service agents may: carry firearms, execute warrants issued under the laws of the United States, make arrests without.