IndexAbstractIntroductionImpact on health: longevity of life expectancyImpact of technology on society and globalizationImpact on efficiencyEngineering fields and their contribution to the fundamental aspects of lifeAutomotive engineeringCivil engineeringEngineering computer scienceIndustrial engineeringConclusionReferencesAbstractThe impact of technology on society in engineering is a very broad topic. Describing the effect of technology on society would be equivalent to detailing and enumerating all the stars and planets of all the solar systems present in the various galaxies. The need therefore arises to narrow the field of the topic. This essay expresses how engineering has helped improve health and longevity of life and increase efficiency in every aspect of life. The essay also explains all the reasons that contribute to the improvement of the above-mentioned areas of life and simultaneously relates the reasons to the fundamental aspects of life including water, food, goods, housing, energy, transport and communication. Subsequently, the evolution and progress of knowledge, application and distribution of the mentioned fundamental aspects of life have been further explained through the scope of engineering fields such as agriculture, automotive, environmental engineering and biological. The article also mentions some negative aspects of such advances, but then concludes that the advantages of technological progress outweigh the disadvantages. The information provided in this essay has been extracted from various magazines, books and published materials around the world. The essay concludes that the field of engineering has significantly improved every aspect of life. All the progress and development in this world owes to engineering. Indeed, engineering is the only factor capable of transforming this world from the stone age to modern, lavish and luxurious living. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Introduction History reveals that life on earth has evolved for over two billion years (Julian, 1959). Humanity's favorite occupation has always been to progress and evolve. If we look at the history of humanity with a deeper vision, we can find that from the warm womb of a mother to the cold grave, a person's life is only the conclusion of what he has learned and also what he has done with collected knowledge. Engineers and engineering tend to live by the same code. Engineers are generally perfectionists. The literature reveals that perfectionists are never satisfied with their innovations or the knowledge they acquire and are always enthusiastic about improving what they already know and working on what they don't know (Reg, 2019). Engineering is nothing but solving problems with creativity. Freeman, a well-known theoretical physicist and mathematician, said that “I particularly enjoyed being immersed in the ethics of engineering, which is very different from the ethics of science. A good scientist is a person with original ideas. A good engineer is a person who makes a design that works with as few ideas as possible. There are no prima donnas in engineering (Jeff, 2015).” Thanks to such characteristics, engineers have brought a revolution in the social and economic development of the world. Numerous studies reveal a strong positive correlation between the engineering profession and international development. Health Impact: Longevity of Life Expectancy Engineering has made life much more sustainable (Dutta & Sengupta, 2014). Complex problems such as waste disposal, water availability and transportationclean have been approached creatively through the use of Engineering. In the past, many tribes and nations were eradicated from existence. This is what happened in the Great Roman Empire which suffered from various epidemics. The Roman Empire was one of the most advanced of the Ancient Civilization. They were known for their long-lasting sewer system, which was considered a remarkable achievement at the time, but their innovation had one major flaw. Street drainage and wastewater flowed through the same pipe, causing air contamination through drainage intake openings onto the street (Roger, 1983). “Roman sewers have been overrated. Despite their longevity, they ignored basic health principles. They carried sewage, urban runoff and drainage water together.” As a result, the Romans suffered greatly from epidemics such as flu and colds. In this modern era, thanks to engineering, we have a flawless sewer system that not only disinfects waste but also recycles it (MacDowell, 2012). First of all, the waste is filtered and the part of the sludge is separated which is subsequently used as fossil fuel. The liquid part of the wastewater is then treated with a disinfectant such as chlorine and then the water flows into the seas and rivers. Subsequently, treatment plants are built in various places that provide families with clean water, eliminating the risk of any epidemics and prolonging life. All these arrangements ensure a pure and clean environment and provision of clean water for human and animal consumption which leads to longevity of life expectancy. Impact of Technology on Society and Globalization Mechanical and automotive engineering have also provided modern society with excellent transportation and communication systems. Distances, which used to take months and sometimes even years, now take hours to reach destinations (McGill, 2020). The enormous energy, resources and time that travelers wasted on traveling and traveling are now saved and used for other productive work and the well-being of society. Likewise, electrical and computer engineers brought about a revolution by inventing radio waves, the Internet, the telephone, cell phones and many other communication devices. At first glance, it may seem that these do not contribute to the durability of life, but on a closer look, we find that communication technology has exerted a significant impact in sharing knowledge, skills and technologies in disciplines related to health, science and to the arts that have led to the improvement of society and the quality of life. It is now commonplace to look up symptoms on the Internet and seek early treatment if necessary. In the past, there were no sources of communication and people were unable to recognize their illness early. As a result, in most cases, the disease reached a higher level before the patient could consult a doctor. Furthermore, the availability of ambulances, suicide helplines and mental health helplines have saved more lives than we could ever dream of. Engineering has built us homes and shelters such that we no longer need fireplaces or thick blankets with the innovation of air conditioners and heating systems that provide warmth and comfort. Theodore (1881-1963) rightly stated that “scientists study the world as it is; engineers create the world that never was (IEEE, 2017).”Impact on EfficiencyAncient times were not times of illiteracy but rather times of inaccessibility. The ancients had more enthusiasm in achieving knowledge than the present, but they were limited by various obstacles. Knowledge communication hasrepresented the fundamental barrier on the path to technological and engineering progress (NRCNAE, 2000). A man of knowledge would not be able to share his discoveries with the world, nor could a philosopher share his discoveries and knowledge was only passed down from teacher to student. In the 14th century BC, engineering experienced a period of rapid growth thanks to the creation of alphabetic scripts which led to the use of arithmetic and calculation techniques. Alphabetical writing, however, was invented at least as early as the 14th century BC. In the third millennium computing techniques and arithmetic were gradually used for commercial and surveying and measurement purposes. Closely related to computational capacity were some very approximate and highly localized standardizations of weights and measures. All these changes had their influence on the engineering of the period (Hunter, 1957) “Focusing on the newer times, we now live in an era where speed is the determining factor in every aspect of life. You'll never find a product, company, or organization that doesn't focus on speed and efficiency. The competition is tough and the requirements are very high and for someone to take the lead in any field of life, they have to show creativity and extreme efficiency and we have no one, other than engineering, to hold them accountable. Entire government systems now rely heavily on technology. From military resources to the national treasury, everything is managed by frenetic computers. Factories, banks, hospitals, educational institutions are all run by computers. Gone are the days when you had to wait weeks and months for your messages to reach your loved ones. Now just type words on your favorite apps and press a simple button. Construction has now also become much faster. With the availability of cranes and bulldozers, a building that in the past would have taken years to construct now takes months. Engineering has provided the world with the ability to address issues at a much faster pace, imparting both rapid progress and recreation to the world. Engineering fields and their contribution to the fundamental aspects of life. Automotive Engineering Compared to the modern era, automotive engineering is probably due more respect than it is given. Automotive engineering has addressed issues related to almost every aspect of life, but more importantly, more lives are being saved than ever before. In the past, medical emergencies such as a stroke could not be treated due to transportation problems, but now ambulances have solved the problem. In 2018 in Canada Heart & Stroke, Northwestern Ontario (NWO) Paramedic Services and the Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Center joined forces to save more lives from the dangers of stroke.” Paramedic services will help raise awareness of the signs of stroke and the importance of acting quickly by placing decals with the signs of stroke, the acronym 'FAST', on all their ambulances. The decals encourage people to seek emergency care immediately if they experience stroke symptoms. FAST stands for: Face: Is it falling off? Arms: Can you raise both? Speech: Is it slurred or slurred? Time: Call 9-1-1 immediately. 83% of those who have had a stroke and go to hospital will now survive. Automotive engineering also solved problems such as food and water distribution. Remote areas where food and water are a rarity are now habitable. Communication has also been improved by delivering mail on cars and bicycles. Civil Engineering Civil engineering has provided humanity with shelter and energy. From simple huts to mansions, both civil engineering and humanity have come a long way. Civil engineering has been a catalyst in the