Topic > Legal, ethical and practical dimensions of online psychological interventions in crisis situations

This is an important topic that must first be addressed from a legal and ethical perspective. The NBCC states that “licensing and jurisdiction issues arise with online therapy, except that advisory boards have not begun to address the issue. A client who obtains Internet counseling services from a counselor licensed in the same state may appeal to that state's regulatory board for any violation of state code or standards of practice. However, if a client has a complaint against a counselor licensed in another state, it is unclear in which state to register the complaint. The NBCC lists eleven critical issues in online counseling: Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Truth in Advertising: Does the Site Deliver What It Promises? Confidentiality and privileged communication: are your transmissions safe? Who else in the counselor's home or workplace (use of workplace computers for IT counseling is not recommended) has access to the messages? Duty to warn: Can the IT consultant discern when a person poses a threat to themselves or others and what their responsibilities are? obligation? Competence: Is the IT consultant competent and licensed? What protection is there for the consultant? Duplicate Relationships: A predatory IT consultant may use the Internet to take advantage of patients or to arrange follow-up meetings. How does the consultant know that the assigned tasks or specific instructions are valid for the type of work? problem presented? Some IT consultants may perform inadequate pre-screening of potential consultants. There may be a lack of knowledge on the IT consultant's part of the client's circumstances or culture. Consultant anonymity can be problematic for the IT consultant. Fee structures vary: How does an advisor determine a fair price? Is the advisor actually getting advice from the person on the web page? How does this occur in textual consultancy? In addition to informed consent, therapists have a legal duty to notify. This means that if a client poses a threat to themselves or another identifiable individual, the counselor has an obligation to call the authorities and alert them to this individual. The legal duty to notify was established in Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California (1976). The duty to notify can be especially problematic online because people can hide their real name or geographic location. It is also difficult for therapists to assess a client's violence or self-harm due to the lack of body language and tone of voice in the case of therapy conducted using audio without video. However, when facing a real crisis, immediate assistance is essential. “Crisis Interventions in Online Psychological Counseling” suggests that “online interventions can provide immediate, effective and low-cost access to treatments that is not limited to business hours, which is extremely important because crises do not choose the time or place." Technology-based approaches may be a viable way to provide solutions and, therefore, could significantly reduce people's suffering when conventional, well-accepted methods such as face-to-face counseling and therapy may be difficult to achieve. It is also necessary to add that online interventions are not intended to replace face-to-face treatment. TheOnline interventions offer alternatives to people's needs that can help in strategies and as complementary approaches. Although more research is needed on the topic of online interventions, there is consensus that they are appropriate in crisis situations. One reason research on this topic is sparse is because patients in crisis were typically excluded from studies of online therapy. Currently, the World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a program to provide aid to countries in crisis situations, especially underdeveloped ones. Currently, mental health help programs are mostly run face-to-face. This study states that the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) reports: “There were approximately 321 disasters worldwide in 2008, resulting in the deaths of 235,816 people. people." The total cost in dollars was 1 billion. In 2012, a total of 376 natural disasters occurred in Brazil, causing the deaths of 93 people and affecting the lives of 16,977,614 people. The disasters are states due to drought, forest fires, land movements (mudslides, landslides), floods, hailstorms and tornadoes. Online psychological treatments can bring much-needed comfort to the suffering population facing the crisis large relief organizations such as the Red Cross. Some examples of online treatments are: computer-based therapies (usually software-based); conducted via email. These modalities are managed via chat, audio and video contacting therapists and patients simultaneously. "Crisis interventions in online psychological counseling", states that the Federal Council of Psychology has not yet authorized the practice of online psychotherapy in Brazil, a country that has been affected by numerous disasters, but has accepted this type of intervention for research. Other types of online treatment were permitted, such as online counseling, but without exceeding 20 meetings. Currently, the Centro de Valorização da Vida (www.cvv.org.br), is the only Brazilian online crisis intervention service that provides support to individuals who are facing crises, including suicidal ideation. This service is provided via telephone correspondence, Skype and email. This study states: “In the United States, several mental health institutions have begun to realize that mobile applications (popularly known as Apps) could help solve both individual and individual problems. collective environments, even in crisis situations". In the future, these types of interventions could become an important way to reach individuals who are comfortable with technology, such as adolescents and young adults who need help when face-to-face interventions are limited. Studies reveal that Internet-based interventions offer many advantages over other types of interventions. An advantage is that it saves time and travel for both patients and therapists. It reduces the length of waiting lists and the stigma attached to visiting a mental health practitioner. The use of attractive audiovisual resources can increase the likelihood that they will be used by more people, especially if adapted to their culture. Online interventions can be offered to large numbers of people who would otherwise have limited access to psychological interventions. These include individuals suffering from serious health problems, mobility impediments, self-disclosure issues and many other restrictions. However, the disadvantages are that the