Topic > Brief information about Northern Cyprus

Northern Cyprus (Turkish: Kuzey Kibris, Greek: ???e?a ??p???), officially Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC; Turkish: Kuzey Kibris Türk Cumhuriyeti), is a self-proclaimed state comprising the north-eastern part of the island of Cyprus. Recognized only by Türkiye, Northern Cyprus is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. Northern Cyprus extends from the tip of the Karpass peninsula in the north-east to Morphou Bay, Cape Kormakitis and its westernmost point, the Kokkina exclave in the west. Its southernmost point is the village of Louroujina. A UN-controlled buffer zone stretches between Northern Cyprus and the rest of the island and divides Nicosia, the island's largest city and capital of both sides. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayA 1974 coup, carried out as part of an attempt to annex the island to Greece, prompted the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. This resulted in the eviction of much of the northern Greek Cypriot population, the flight of Turkish Cypriots from the south, and the partition of the island, leading to the unilateral declaration of independence by the North in 1983. Because of its lack of recognition, Northern Cyprus is heavily dependent on Turkey for economic, political and military support. Attempts to find a solution to the Cyprus dispute have been unsuccessful. The Turkish army maintains a large force in Northern Cyprus. Although its presence is supported and approved by the TRNC government, the Republic of Cyprus and the international community consider it an occupying force and its presence has been denounced in several United Nations Security Council resolutions. Northern Cyprus is a semi-presidential, democratic republic with a cultural heritage incorporating various influences and an economy dominated by the service sector. The economy experienced growth in the 2000s and 2010s, with GNP per capita more than tripling in the 2000s, but is held back by an international embargo due to the official closure of Northern Cyprus ports by the Republic of Cyprus. The official language is Turkish, but a distinct local dialect is spoken. The vast majority of the population is made up of Sunni Muslims, while religious attitudes are mostly moderate and secular. Northern Cyprus is an observer of the OIC and ECO and has observer status in PACE under the title "Turkish Cypriot Community. Administrative divisions Northern Cyprus is divided into six districts: Nicosia, Famagusta, Kyrenia, Omorpho, Iskele and Lefke. Lefke District was established by separation from Omorpho District in 2016.