Topic > Xi Jinping's centralization of power in China

Could we argue that Xi Jinping has centralized power in every issue: economy, politics and society? And if so, what are the purposes of the centralization of power? Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayFor six years ago, Xi Jinping becomes president of the People's Republic of China. Meanwhile, he is well known for gaining status and influence towards the People's Republic of China, being a politician who has served as general secretary of the Communist Party of China and now as chairman and chairman of the Central Military Commission, it can be seen that his influence has been made prominent through all his high-ranking roles, and has indeed become a man with unquestionable power, however, the questions arise as to whether he has centralized this power in all aspects of political society, that question will need to be addressed and defined in in-depth manner. In the past, many people regarded Xi Jinping mainly as an option and not relatively as a person who could have a great impact. Because of this, there were two major parties in Chinese politics that Chinese people think were very powerful, but Xi had yet to be directly affiliated with both parties since none of them belonged to their group at that time. Therefore, the Chinese think that it will not be able to achieve more power. After that, when he holds the office of president, the important things for his success will be the exercise of his power and the stabilization of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). To realize his goals and become a powerful leader of China, he must find a way to consolidate his power, which we can call “centralization”. Centralization has been defined as the concentration of authority at the top of the administrative system, the process of transferring administrative authority from a lower level of government to a higher one is called centralization, the centralization of power occurs mainly in the government that has power or Legal authority is exercised by a de facto political executive to which local authorities are considered subject and all power is held by a single body or group of people. Regional or local leaders are appointed by the central authority and can potentially be removed if they do not obey or comply with orders issued by the government. Therefore there are many possible examples of why politicians and government authorities, such as the People's Republic of China, would have the reason or make a binding decision to centralize power, as such the most obvious example of the intention to centralize the government based on what was learned through the lessons, would be that centralization of government would potentially bring trust from the Chinese community towards the Chinese Communist Party, such trust would benefit the party as it would receive popularity votes from such centralization, showing people that they can put their trust in the Chinese Communist Party to control all affairs of the People's Republic of China. As such, the main purpose of the centralization of power would be the stabilization of the power of the Chinese Communist Party, in which this essay will describe how Xi Jinping has centralized power in every aspect and how each aspect has furthered his purpose of benefiting and maintaining the power of his communist party. In the political aspect of centralization of power, as a result of the fact that former president Jiang Zemin's party and former president Hu Jintao's party were big in Chinese politics and many Chinese people thought that Xi Jinping was not that dangerous. Withthe beginning of the election campaign, people thought that Xi Jinping had already become thoughtful. There was moderate listening and coordination between the two major parties, but as soon as Xi Jinping took office, it wasn't long before Xi Jinping began to subdue government corruption, and before long there was no more nothing in either party, leaving only the new Xi Jinping camp rising up. This was known as the “Anti-Corruption Campaign”. In this campaign, Xi Jinping took power to solve the serious problem of corruption of local politicians. Such as local government seeding investment funds to build roads, bridges, airports, buildings, to compete with other countries and to inflate the GDP rate. These infrastructures are now more than sufficient, as the high investments of these economic activities have been used to open a space for the dishonest growth of local politicians, therefore less investments in these sectors offer less room for corruption. Therefore, now is the time that China must change to focus on quality economic development instead of focusing on quantity as in the past. This strategy is political and also known as “One bullet kills two birds” where it suppresses corruption, however, such act alone results in two things; dissolving the old political field until there was none left, therefore freeing society from corruption, but at the same time, winning people's hearts since corruption is something that people considered bad for society. Xi Jinping's crackdown on corruption has also extended to the removal of senior military leaders. Xi Jinping had also announced the military reform in November 2015, this was known as the first wave of the military reform of the People's Republic of China. Xi Jinping had changed the structure of the military administration so that power would not spread across all military bases as had happened in the past. Xi Jinping has taken drastic measures to ensure he conceives the ability to fully control the military. With all the actions taken by Xi Jinping, Chinese citizens who may have feared and seen dangerous motives behind Xi Jinping had come to appreciate him and as such had received favor from the general public. The operation to completely eradicate corruption occurred, in which more than 1 million party members were disciplined making the party incredibly peaceful, partly because Xi Jinping was smart in choosing people to give power and authority to and l the assignment of Huang Qi Chan, who was known to be a direct person and very good at the work of supervising the party's disciplinary unit. Xi's consolidation of power in the political aspect had become real in many ways. First, Xi Jinping had approved a reform of the People's Armed Police in 2018. Before the reform, the PAP was the government's local tool to maintain personal interests as the power to control it was in their hands, however, after that reform, the possibilities of the government using the PAP as a tool or the occurrence of a coup was very limited, as such, after the reform the power of the PAP was controlled by the Central Military Commission, or in other words, controlled by Xi Jinping , as he was president of the CMC. Secondly, the structure of the Chinese Communist Party perceived the main goal, which is to maintain a president for life, during 2018, the Chinese parliament approved a constitutional amendment ending presidential term limits, since before it was a limit of two consecutive terms, and as after taking over the leadership of the PartyChinese Communist in 2012, consolidated this power even beyond Mao Zedong. Its incentives to consolidate power at the political level would derive from the phrase “One bullet kills two birds”, the party's long-term sustainability translates into GDP growth and anti-corruption policies take the heart of society, an example of such a policy could be the launch of the anti-corruption campaign, in which Xi Jinping mentions “tiger and fly catching” as the eradication of over 2 million officials at the local level and political factions, the benefits strongly characterize this campaign as it can not only remove any potential competition to manage against him, but also won the trust placed in the Chinese Communist Party, leading to the long-term stabilization of the party, demonstrating to society the legitimacy of the CCP. Once Xi Jinping grasps the centralization of political power, it benefits his centralization of economic power. The second aspect of the centralization of power is the economy. China had begun to accept the fate of slowing economic growth and had given up on the idea of ​​“doing whatever it takes to grow exponentially.” Xi Jinping had once taken power under the political aspect of centralization, being its president and president. It has the idea of ​​fighting crony capitalism in China, which means that state-owned enterprises and corporations and network of monopolistic leaders gain market advantage from government subsidies. Economic reform in the next step must focus on promoting the private economy. Especially for small and medium-sized entrepreneurs, who will be able to promote free competition in the market and reform state enterprises so that they are truly competitive without the need for state subsidies. This idea became the guidelines of Xi Jinping's economic plan. During a meeting with the CCP and the State Council, Xi had established an economic blueprint for China by defining China's long-term agenda as "Xiconomics", which formally recognized the president's leading role in setting China's economic agenda. country, giving Xi all the power to determine the future of China's economy. First, Xi had expressed to the public the idea of ​​welcoming foreign investors, his centralization of policy helped him with the reform to reduce state-owned enterprises, as he had the vision of strengthening the private sector to become bigger than the state one. owning enterprises in order to promote GDP growth as a basis for economic adjustment, this was due to the fact that in Xiconomics, Xi had a combination of supply and demand in the idea, on the supply side, of mergers and acquisitions of overproduced sectors such as coal and steel would be merged together so that there can be greater support for small and medium-sized businesses and the private sector, focusing on technology and innovation so that production can be more focused on quality rather than on quantity. As for Xi's question, there would be Capital Economic Zones to reduce the cost of building infrastructure in smaller cities, this would lead to equitable development for all people in the private sector, this is part of Xi's economic development plan Xi Jinping, known as the “BRI” or One Belt One Road, where Xi's massive trade and investment plan seeks to connect nations along the New Silk Road routes through economic cooperation and infrastructure development, increasing funding and countering protectionism by working with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the New Development Bank and the World Bank to support projectsBelt and Road. Thus giving Xi Jinping an economic advantage in centralizing power, benefiting the third aspect of society. Moving on to the aspect of society which is one of the aspects of centralization, scholars and the public who believed in the Chinese Communist Party instead confirmed that President Xi Jinping's assembly aimed to reform the Communist Party and China in sustainable way, and To correct the mistakes resulting from the opening up and reforms of the past, following Mao's way of governing, it can be seen how he appealed to reactionaries at home and abroad to build nationalist sentiment and consolidate the party's legitimacy, Xi has adopted a consistent refrain of unspecified but omnipresent internal and external threats. Xi Jinping began to centralize power first through the Sinicization of Tibet and Xinjiang, as they are two component autonomous regions in China's geography, and Xi Jinping's CCP has addressed centralization in many ways. First, cultural assimilation and cultural marginalization in Tibet, during 2018, 2 million Muslims were charged with crimes for only wearing headscarves and praying, formulating the re-education of Tibet, furthermore, during 2017 , were legally banned in terms of reincarnation, placing a restriction on religious practices, as it was a Han-dominated policy in that era, to promote positive energy in Xinjiang. Based on the effects of the centralization of economic power, Xi Jinping managed to pass laws such as the two-child policy, because he predicted that in the future there would be more people over the age of 65 and not enough staff. caring for the aging elderly, so it could control how reproduction affects society by giving people the right to have two children, which benefits society because there would be the potential to have more citizens caring for the elderly population . Furthermore, Xi Jinping and the CCP had planned a campaign known as the Toilet Revolution, in which sanitary conditions improved due to foreign complaints, this would be helpful in centralizing power in society as it would gain the recognition and hearts of the people through help. society in becoming cleaner. Another example of centralization of society would be that, due to Xi Jinping's centralization of political power, his government controls all use of the Internet, social media, and hard media, limiting the influence of external entities. In the last six months starting 2019, a new law on national security was announced along with the new law on regulation of foreign NGOs with enormous power given to officials to "maintain stability and order". In conclusion, we all know how powerful and strong he is, as we can clearly see, he has taken control of every aspect of Chinese politics with the absolute aim which is not only his own power but also the stabilization of the CCP's power. Of course, I mean the CCP is very important to him, no CPC, NO Xi Jinping nowadays. The first aspect is the political aspect of centralization of power, Xi Jinping had developed policies to centralize power at the center (which included in Xi's thinking) and promote decentralization at the local level as in the reform during the era of massive Xi Jinping's crackdown on corruption. in China using absolute political power from above, until many saw it as the purpose of eliminating political enemies and gaining more political support from the Chinese people. Secondly, in terms of economic aspect, it has the idea of ​​reducing.