IndexDissident terrorism:International terrorism:Religious terrorism:ConclusionAccording to Dr. Casserleigh and Dr. David, state-sponsored terrorism, often called, The “Terrorism from above” occurs when the government uses its power against its own people (Casserleigh et.al, 2003, p.32). To explain further, these governments go so far as to use terrorist tactics that undermine international and public trust. These actions are usually violent and aggressive and usually occur outside of war. Those who perpetrate these acts often work for the state. This may be the government's regular army. One specific group I would like to focus on is the Nicaraguan parliamentary troupe Danielista. This group is organized by Sandinista president Daniel Ortega (Inczauskis, 2018). Since Daniel Ortega's presidency is often associated with corruption and oppression, many of his own citizens speak out against this by protesting and publicizing the government's actions. As a result, the Danielists openly massacre these individuals who are actively against the government. According to the Jesuit Post, as of July 18, 2018, the government has killed and injured over 351 people. One example was when a priest from the Catholic Church of Divine Mercy hosted around a hundred students and journalists fleeing the violence. The Danielista parliamentary troupe then opened fire on the church and held a 12-hour siege that killed the protesters. Another example is when 5,000 protesters were fleeing gunfire and seeking refuge on the nearby campus of Jesuit Central American University (Inczauskis, 2018). I believe that the Danielista parliamentary group falls into this category, because even if Daniel Ortega denies being responsible for these deaths, he is and uses them to instill fear in those who do not support his regime. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Dissident Terrorism: According to Dr. Derek Paulsen, dissident terrorism, also known as “terrorism from below,” is usually non-state movements or groups that are against the government. These can be ethno-national groups, perceived as enemies, or religious groups. Usually, they are anti-state in nature and cause violence against people within their government or other groups within their country (Paulsen, 2011). There may be times when these groups attempt to change the political pattern of their society, but these groups usually have clear objectives (Casserleigh et.al, 2003, p.31). To introduce an example of this type of terrorism, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) is a well-known dissident movement. This group has proclaimed itself a Marxist-Leninist organization that aims to represent the rural areas of Colombia by gaining power through armed revolution and establishing a government. Although they started with ideological goals, they are now considered a criminal organization. They were formed during a period of violence resulting from the distribution of land and wealth. In the 1950s, they created this guerrilla force in opposition to the National Front, consolidating their hold on Colombia (Zalman, 2018). The FARC has carried out a series of attacks to achieve financial and military objectives, such as kidnappings, hijackings, assassinations, extortion and bombings. An example of these attacks was on 17 July 2008, when the organization used a gas bomb in the city of Toribio due to a conflict with the government which injured 20 civilians and killed one child. Another example iswas when the FARC took responsibility for the killing of 34 coca farmers because they supported right-wing parliamentarians (Zalman, 2018). In summary, this group exemplifies the characteristics of dissident terrorism by being a local organization that openly opposes the government with attacks that cause the death of civilians and the killing of those who openly support the opposition. International Terrorism: By definition, international terrorism is when members of one country inflict terror on others of another country. This usually serves to influence the politics of the country that has been attacked. The people involved in these acts are not native to the country where the terrorist attack occurs. Sometimes these attacks can be state sponsored, but other times they are just organizations (Paulsen, 2011). In one case, in 1987, North Korean agents planted a bomb on board a Korean airline in South Korea. The reason for this terrorist act was that it was an attempt to destabilize the Republic of Korea (South Korea). This act killed 115 passengers and crew. Since this terrorist attack had a political motive, it would fall into the category of international terrorism. The perpetrator claims that she was Kim II Sung's puppet and was ordered by him to carry out this act (Yoon et al., 2018). Furthermore, Plunk adds that these North Korean agents also attempted to assassinate the president of South Korea twice within a span of twenty years (Plunk, 1988). Overall, these acts of terrorism were used in a manner to alter policy and seek to destabilize South Korea. Religious terrorism: Religious terrorism is described as motivated by the belief that a higher power commanded or sanctioned the terrorist action in the name of of one's faith (Casserleigh et.al, 2003, p.35). These acts are seen by the perpetrators as forgivable by their religion. This is a common use of terrorism today, but it is important to note that it is the oldest form of terrorism. Specifically, a group called the Hyderabad Mujahideen carries out these terrorist attacks to “defend themselves… and protect other Muslims” (McElroy, 2008). This group is based in southern India and is associated with many other Islamic extremist organizations. On the contrary, these groups have been influenced by Maududi's teachings, which have a great influence on younger people. They do this to influence more people to join their movement and when they take responsibility for the attacks their base receives support. Usually, those who are Muslims in India are labeled as a minority, so when they see that their Indian state does not represent them, these communities become radicalized. In emails sent before the attacks, this group allegedly shed light on their goals of spreading Islam in India, waging jihad against infidels (non-Muslims), and establishing the rule of Allah according to the Quran (Goswami, 2009). . An example of such attacks occurred in Jaipur in 2008. There were eight bomb explosions that killed two people. Another example was when five bombs killed and injured over 100 people (Roul, 2009). This group is a clear example of religious terrorism due to its actions aimed at protecting and spreading the Muslim faith. Conclusion In conclusion, the analysis of the various forms of terrorism highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of this global phenomenon. State-sponsored terrorism, exemplified by the Danielista parliamentary troupe in Nicaragua, demonstrates the use of government power to repress dissent and instill fear among the population. Dissident terrorism, seen through groups such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces.