IndexThe power of cunning in overcoming obstaclesThe moral implications of cunningConclusionBibliographyThroughout the epic poem The Odyssey, the theme of cunning plays a significant role in the development of the plot and the characterization of the main protagonist, Ulysses. Homer's portrayal of Odysseus as a cunning and resourceful hero emphasizes the importance of intelligence and deception in achieving success despite adversity. This essay will explore the role of cunning in The Odyssey, analyzing its impact on the characters and narrative. Specifically, it will examine instances in which Odysseus employs cunning and its implications in helping him overcome various challenges. By delving into these aspects, this essay aims to shed light on the meaning of cunning as a crucial element in the hero's journey. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Power of Cunning in Overcoming Obstacles One of the most notable examples of Odysseus using cunning to overcome obstacles is his encounter with Polyphemus, the Cyclops. In this episode, Odysseus and his men find themselves trapped in the one-eyed monster's cave. Odysseus, realizing that Polyphemus is too powerful to physically defeat him, devises a plan to blind him and escape. He introduces himself as "Nobody" to Cyclops, which becomes a crucial element of his plan. When Odysseus finally blinds Polyphemus with a wooden stake, the Cyclops cries for help, saying, "No one is killing me now by deception and not by force!" (9.455-456). The use of cunning allows Odysseus to outsmart the Cyclopes and ultimately save himself and his crew. Furthermore, Odysseus demonstrates his cunning nature when he meets the enchantress Circe. Aware of the danger he represents, Odysseus seeks the help of Hermes, who provides him with a magical herb to protect him from Circe's spells. Odysseus cunningly approaches Circe and, following Hermes' instructions, forces her to free her men from their animal forms. Using his intelligence and strategic thinking, Odysseus manages to outwit Circe and secure the freedom of his companions. These examples of cunning exemplify Odysseus's ability to think critically and creatively in dire situations. Employing cunning tactics, he overcomes seemingly insurmountable challenges, ultimately enabling his return home. However, it is worth noting that the use of cunning is not without consequences. In the encounter with Polyphemus, Odysseus' actions invoke the wrath of Poseidon, leading to further trials and tribulations for the hero. This shows that while cunning can be a useful tool, it also comes with potential risks and repercussions. The Moral Implications of Cunning Although cunning is instrumental in Odysseus' journey, it raises questions about the moral implications of deception. Odysseus' use of cunning often involves manipulation and deception, which can be seen as morally questionable. For example, when Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar upon his return to Ithaca, he hides his true identity to test the loyalty of his servants and to gain an advantage in his plan to reconquer his kingdom. This manipulation of others raises ethical concerns and challenges the reader to consider the limits of acceptable behavior in pursuit of their goals. Furthermore, the consequences of Odysseus' cunning extend beyond his enemies and allies. In book 23, when Odysseus reveals his true identity to Penelope, she expresses her mixed emotions, saying, "A mortal pity passed through me / at the sight - far the worst I ever suffered" (23.213-214) . Penelope's reaction., 1996.