What is the Syrian crisis or the Syrian civil war? The Syrian civil war is a topic known to everyone. The Syrian civil war is an ongoing armed struggle between forces loyal to the Syrian Baath government and those seeking to oust it. The protests began on March 15, 2011 and spread across the world in April 2011. These protests are known as the Arab Spring. Protesters called for the resignation of President Bashar al-Assad, whose family has held the presidency in Syria since 1971, as well as an end to the Baath Party's rule, which began in 1963. In April 2011, the Syrian army was deployed to quell the revolt. and soldiers fired on protesters across the country. After months of military siege, the protests turned into an armed rebellion. Hezbollah entered the war in support of the Syrian army in 2013. The Syrian government is further supported by military support from Russia and Iran, while Qatar and Saudi Arabia transfer weapons to the rebels. In this war the country received a lot of help. Improved weapons and tactics were used in this war. Furthermore there are two parties. These parties are parties affiliated with the Syrian government and parties affiliated with the opposition. At the end of the war a change occurred in this country. There were various sectarianisms and minorities. These minorities are Syrian Turkmen. As the long civil war continues in Syria, it becomes increasingly clear that dictator Bashar al-Assad's days are numbered. The July 18 suicide bombing in Damascus that killed key figures within the regime's inner circle, including Assad's defense minister, his brother-in-law and the head of his crisis management team, was a major blow within the regime. The fighting in the once untouchable capital has reportedly forced… middle of paper… In this war, it has had many effects. In particular, deaths, refugees, human rights violations, the economy and crime waves. British and military intelligence Colonel Richard Kemp highlighted the number of civilian deaths in Syria this year as a result of the attacks, who have lost their lives in recent weeks. According to several human rights organizations and the United Nations, both the government and the rebels committed human rights violations. UN investigations concluded that government abuses are the most serious in both severity and scope. UN commission investigating human rights violations in Syria. As of July 2013, Syria's economy has shrunk by 45 percent since the conflict began. Unemployment has increased fivefold, the value of the Syrian currency has fallen to one sixth of its pre-war value, and the public sector has lost 15 billion US dollars..