In all the texts we have read in English so far there have been feminist issues. These issues range from how the author published the book to direct and open statements about feminist issues. The different ways of presenting feminist issues are even directly spoken of in one of the essays we read and discussed. The least obvious of these feminist critiques lies buried in the texts, however, and must be read carefully to understand their full meaning, or even just to see them. Mary Shelley's anonymous publication of her all-powerful Frankenstein is a great example of feminism found in society. Many criticized her for allowing her husband, Percy Shelley, to edit her work. The society of her time also received a lot of negative criticism for not allowing her to publish her works with her name directly attached, agreeing non-verbally that they would not purchase a woman's works. Because they believed that a woman's work could not measure up to that of a man. Society's disapproval of women taking on roles outside the home is also surprisingly found in her book. A person can easily see evidence of this, as Walton's sister, Margaret, is only addressed in letters, with no mention of any accomplishments with the exception of staying home and "being there" for Walton. Elizabeth herself did not leave home to go on trips, even when her "dearest Victor" was in the darkest moment of his troubles. It was not Elizabeth who went to console her fiancé, but remained at home to take care of the household chores. This was undoubtedly a better place for her, as society at the time required Mary Shelley to be okay with her literature being sold. Johanna Smith spoke directly about feminism in different cultures, highlighting French, British, and American cultures. She talked about language and politics in relation to feminism. Another woman who spoke directly about feminism was Simone de Beauvoir. Her works strongly criticized the way in which society, particularly men, reduced women to disadvantaged conditions. In retrospect, Smith analyzed cultural feminism, while Beauvoir attacked social feminism. Bram Stoker subtly allows women to take charge, even as he sometimes allows them to seem like pitiful creatures in need of male protection and care. Through the word “diary” in reference to Mina's writings, Stoker allows her to be on par with her male companions. She is also put on the same level by the fact that she is allowed to travel and be an active part in their discussions and work.
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