Literary naturalism first appeared in France between the late 1850s and the 1880s, when great social changes and enormous progress flourished on all sides of society. Naturalism runs slightly behind realism which focuses mainly on those who belong to the so-called higher social status. Along with the blossoming of the industrial revolution, the replacement of manual operations with mechanical ones led to unemployment. The rapid development of capitalism and technology requires a new literary reform. At the beginning of the 20th century and at the end of the 19th century, the emergence of new literary trends in the field of American literature. The new themes in literature and the new creative style are very different from traditional ancient literature. Some people are welcomed warmly, some are quite scared and some are confused. This is what was later known as the literary trends of naturalism. In this literary movement, people saw optimistic idealism shattered, human beings were not perfect in all aspects, as well as the development and progress of society full of enthusiasm and talent. The young American writer Stephen Crane was one of the pioneers of this naturalistic literature. Stephen Crane was born in 1871 in the United States, in New Jersey, home to many brothers and sisters, fourth place, parents were Methodists. At the age of 21 Stephen Crane published works, a minor celebrity at the age of 24, died of tuberculosis at the age of 29. In the nine years of his brief literary career, he published six novels, six collections of short stories, two collections of poetry and one play. His life was like a meteor crossing the American literary sky, fleeting, regrettable, but wonderful. In 1891, Crane dropped out of college and went to work for a newspaperman in New York. When... in the center of the card... or you undergo a positive selection into the absurd and nothingness, the strength of human nature is reflected in this option. In the story, it comprehensively and systematically demonstrates the struggle and confrontation of forces between man and nature as well as the state of man's destiny and his final failure. The author adopts the technique of naturalism and impressionism, strokes and sometimes transcendent, and personal multi-angle depiction of the forces of nature faced by the heroes and their reaction in the harsh natural environment, as well as their relationship with the world natural. During the process of new development there is actually the process of struggle between man and nature. The story begins with the camera, nature, the wave of fury and the small boat. It has rich symbolic meaning in naturalistic fiction that human power in the vast universe is negligible..